1 Thessalonians 1:8

Authorized King James Version

For from you sounded out the word of the Lord not only in Macedonia and Achaia, but also in every place your faith to God-ward is spread abroad; so that we need not to speak any thing.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀφ'
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#2
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#3
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#4
ἐξήχηται
you sounded out
to "echo" forth, i.e., resound (be generally reported)
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
λόγος
the word
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#7
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
κυρίου
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#9
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#10
μόνον
only
merely
#11
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
Μακεδονίᾳ
Macedonia
macedonia, a region of greece
#14
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
Ἀχαΐᾳ
Achaia
achaia (i.e., greece), a country of europe
#16
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#17
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#18
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#19
παντὶ
every
all, any, every, the whole
#20
τόπῳ
place
a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas g5561 is a large but participle locality), i.e., location (as a position, home, tract, etc
#21
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
πίστις
faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#23
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#24
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#25
πρὸς
to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#26
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#27
θεὸν
God-ward
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#28
ἐξελήλυθεν
is spread abroad
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#29
ὥστε
so
so too, i.e., thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow)
#30
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#31
χρείαν
need
employment, i.e., an affair; also (by implication) occasion, demand, requirement or destitution
#32
ἡμᾶς
that we
us
#33
ἔχειν
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#34
λαλεῖν
to speak
to talk, i.e., utter words
#35
τι
any thing
some or any person or object

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing faith central to epistemology and the means by which humans receive divine revelation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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